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UMass Extension Weed Herbarium
 

Common Name: cocklebur
Scientific Name: Xanthium strumarium L.
Family Name: Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family

Identification Notes:

life cycle - native annual, reproducing by seed

stem - upright, coarse hair, ridged, frequently spotted purplish black growth habit 1, growth habit 2, growth habit 3, stems

leaves - alternate, ovate to triangular, wavy or irregularly toothed margins, rough-textured above and below, long petioled leaves 1, leaves 2

flowers - greenish, small, male and female separate, two female in oval bur; clusters, terminal and axillary

seedpods - oval to oblong, hooked prickles, two curved spines at tip seedpods 1, seedpods 2, seedpods 3, mature seedpods

Images:

Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 1 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 2 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 3
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Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 4 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 5 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 6
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Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 7 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 8 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 9 Xanthium strumarium thumbnail 10
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