life
cycle - perennial, reproducing by seed and creeping
roots
stems - upright, tall, branched above, ridged
leaves -
alternate, oblong to lance-shaped, sessile, crinkly margins,
lobes irregular and spiny leaves 1, leaves 2
flowers -
heads of rose-purple (sometimes white) disk (tubulate) florets;
spineless bracts; terminal and axillary above; dioecious flower
heads 1, flower
heads 2, mature flower heads