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New England Pest Monitoring and Management Checklist Number 3
Late April-Early May
100 - 149 GROWING DEGREE DAYS

BEGIN BLOOM
Cornus florida (flowering dogwood)
Cytissus scoparius (Scotch broom)
Malus spp (crabapple)
Rhododendron carolinianum (Carolina rhododendron)
Spiraea prunifolia (bridalwreath spirea)

FULL BLOOM
Amelanchier spp. (shadbush)
Cercis canadensis (redbud)
Halesia spp. (silverbell)
Malus spp. (crabapple)
Prunus serrulata

END BLOOM
Acer platanoides (Norway maple)
Magnolia soulangiana (saucer magnolia)
Mahonia aquifolium (grape holly)
Taxus spp. (yew)

PLANT PEST ACTION
Birch Birch Leafminer Inspect sticky traps for black adults. Treat with registered pesticide if needed.
Cherry Eastern Tent Caterpillar Remove tents and larvae by hand or treat with registered pesticide.
Crabapple Eastern Tent Caterpillar Remove tents and larvae by hand or treat with registered pesticide.
Dogwood Dogwood Borer Inspect trunk and large branches for holes and fresh sawdust. Destroy by hand or treat with nematodes.
Euonymus (deciduous) Euonymus caterpillar Inspect tips for yellow larvae and silk. Young larvae vulnerable to B.T. or other registered pesticide.
Fir Cooley Spruce Gall Adelgid Inspect for white nymphs on needles. Needles often bent. Treat with registered pesticide if needed.
Hardwoods Cankerworms Inspect leaves for holes and looper larvae. Young larvae vulnerable to B.T. or other registered pesticides.
  Gypsy Moth Inspect leaves for holes and larvae. Young larvae vulnerable to B.T. or other registered pesticides.
Hemlock Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Inspect for cottony masses at base of needles and crawlers on twigs. Most vulnerable/treat with registered pesticide
Inkberry Inkberry Leafminer Check yellow trap for small gray flies and treat if needed with registered pesticide.
Lilac Lilac borer Inspect trunk and large branches for holes and fresh sawdust. Destroy by hand or treat with nematodes
Maple Pear Thrips Inspect leaves for tattered, scorched or chlorotic patches and yellow nymphs beneath. Treatment not recommended.
Pine (Hard) European Pine Sawfly Inspect needles for dark green larvae. Handpick or treat with registered pesticide if needed.
  White Pine Weevil Inspect leaders for holes, sap flow and tip curl. Prune out infested leaders.
Pine (Soft) Pine Bark Adelgid Inspect trunk and branches for white, cottony masses. Increase vigor, reduce stress. Treat with registered pesticide.
  Pine Spittlebug Inspect for spittle masses along branch tips. Ignore, remove by hand or treat with registered pesticide.
  White Pine Aphid Inspect tips for brown nymphs. Check for ladybugs and treat if needed with registered pesticide.
  White Pine Weevil

Inspect leaders for holes, sap flow and tip curl. Prune out infested leaders.

Spruce White Pine Weevil Inspect leaders for holes, sap flow and tip curl. Prune out infested leaders.
Viburnum Snowball Aphid Inspect tip leaves for nymphs. Check for ladybugs and treat if needed with registered pesticide.
Turf Hyperodes Weevil Sample for adults and treat if needed with registered pesticide.

END: Balsam Twig Aphid, Elm Bark Beetle, European Pine Shoot Moth, Maple Bladdergall Mite, White Grubs


100-149 GDD
Late April-Early May

Additional Information:
Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.)
Beneficial Nematodes
Bio-Rational Pesticides
Current Growing Degree Day Accumulations
Filing a School IPM Plan in Massachusetts Adobe PDF icon
Fundamentals of An Insect and Mite IPM Program
Horticultural Oils
Managing Insects Using Superior or Horticultural Oils
Monitoring: Growing Degree Days and Plant Phenology
Monitoring and Management Checklists
New Insect Products and How They Work

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