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Defoliators

Defoliators are those insects that physically consume the foliage of their host plant. Those insects that feed internally within the host, such as leaf miner and shoot borers, will be found in those specific categories, and not here.

In much of the Northeastern United States, the insects that defoliate trees and shrubs are mostly found in just three categories: lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) caterpillars, hymenoptera (sawfly) caterpillars, and the coleoptera (beetles), which can include both the immatures and adults.

Defoliation can occur in several different. The most classic example is for all of the foliage to be consumed. However, some defoliators only scrape the foliage and leave each leaf intact but such feeding causes leaf browning (death). This is known as skeletonizing. Others consume all but the veins, thus giving the leaf a lace-like appearance; this is also skeletonizing. Lastly, such pests as sawfly caterpillars, on deciduous hosts, typically consume all but the main veins of leaflets and leaves. Recognizing the pattern of defoliation can often aid in the identification of the pest when only the injury remains on the host plant.

Defoliators index:
Armyworm
Asiatic Garden Beetle

Bagworm
Cankerworms
2006 Caterpillar Update
Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Fall Webworm
Forest Tent Caterpillar
Gypsy Moth
Japanese Beetle
Larch Casebearer
Lily Leaf Beetle
  - Courtesy of URI Extension
Mimosa Webworm
Viburnum Leaf Beetle
Winter Moth - ID & Management
UPDATED! Winter Moth Overview

Winter Moth Project - Biological Control in MA

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